We have three choices of flowmeter when it comes to dirty flows
like irrigation and waste water -- Doppler, Magnetic, and Propeller
Flowmeters.
Doppler ultrasonic flowmeters measure liquid
flow from the outside of full pipes. A typical system incorporates
a transmitter w/totalizer and a transducer. The transducer is mounted
to the exterior of the pipe. An ultrasonic signal, generated by
the transmitter, is emitted through the transducers into the flowing
liquid and is then reflected back by the discontinuities. The transmitter
measures the difference between the output and input frequency
and converts the frequency difference into electronic pulses. These
pulses are scaled and totaled for flow quantity.
Magnetic flow meters are close to being the ideal flow meter
for liquids, i.e. all solid state, no moving parts, accuracy's
down to 0.2% of
rate, capable of handling most corrosive fluids. The measuring
tube is an open pipe, you could
run tree branches through the meter without hurting it. If the fluid is
a conductor, there is very little this meter cannot handle.
Propeller meters are bulk water meters, designed specifically to
handle dirty fluids. Originally these meters were designed for the irrigation
market, where the water can be silt laden, have plant material, small rocks,
etc. There are only three propeller blades and they have a very long body
with the front edges angled backwards. This allows vegetation to hit the
rotor and slide off of it without catching. Propeller meters are a cost effective
solution to a very dirty
problem.
All three types have their advantages. Take a look at the brands we offer
by clicking on a manufacturer below:
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